Tendinite e Tenosinovite
Per definizione la tendinite è l’infiammazione di un tendine mentre la tenosinovite è l’infiammazione che interessa le guaine sinoviali che rivestono e proteggono i tendini in alcune sedi anatomiche. Spesso queste due condizioni sono presenti contemporaneamente.
Possono essere secondarie a traumi ripetuti o sforzi fisici eccessivi oppure a malattie sistemiche (artrite reumatoide, gotta, diabete,…). Si manifestano con tumefazione e ispessimento locale, dolore alla palpazione e alla sollecitazione attiva o passiva.
Le forme traumatiche si curano con immobilizzazione, riposo, antinfiammatori, ghiaccio e bendaggi elastici contenitivi.
Nella mano, data l’ampia presenza di guaine sinoviali, sono più frequenti le tenosinoviti. Le più note sono: dito a scatto, morbo di De Quervain, tenosinovite dei flessori al polso.
NEWS & APPROFONDIMENTI
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